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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>There are two general techniques under the heading of voltage scaling.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>DVS or dynamic voltage scaling does this in kind of an open loop way- vary the voltage and clock with kind of lookup table.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>AVS or adaptive voltage scaling is closed loop, they have a kind of a small model of the process on chip that they can play with V and F (like a ring oscillator driving a counter, etc.).<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>This was called CPE, critical path emulation.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>We had a group at Maxim that was trying to do similar things in the analog/mixed signal domain.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Current is just CVF + leakage.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Leakage is generally small portion but at low frequencies becomes significant.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>You can play substrate tricks to reduce leakage, then its just C, V and F.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>You have more control of C than you’d think, you can turn off big blocks when not in use- V and F is what’s left.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;mso-no-proof:yes'>Regards,<br>John M. Wettroth</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;mso-no-proof:yes'>E: jwet@mindspring.com<br>M: </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;mso-no-proof:yes'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual;mso-no-proof:yes'>919) 349-9875 <br>H:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(984) 329-5420<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Peter Soper <pete@soper.us> <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 28, 2023 8:37 PM<br><b>To:</b> Mike Lisanke <mikelisanke@gmail.com><br><b>Cc:</b> John Wettroth <jwet@mindspring.com>; Triangle Embedded Interest Group <triembed@triembed.org><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [TriEmbed] Novel approach for low power logic from Intel<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The novelty to me was the frequency being varied across a 300X range as the PS voltage was varied across a 5X range on the fly. I'd heard of very low supply voltages but not the dynamism. <br>Pete <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p>Aug 28, 2023 8:32:49 PM Mike Lisanke <<a href="mailto:mikelisanke@gmail.com">mikelisanke@gmail.com</a>>:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 2.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 8.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in'><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Good catch on date! <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I didn't understand because there's So Much Energy Harvest technology that running a chip on a solar cell (2 sq in?) seemed ridiculously easy to me. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I didn't read much further into the article thinking there was a mistake Or something unique. I don't know what size chip can boot/work with Just RF harvest but there's many. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>On Mon, Aug 28, 2023 at 8:15 PM Peter Soper via TriEmbed <<a href="mailto:triembed@triembed.org">triembed@triembed.org</a>> wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid #CCCCCC .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ugh. Sorry. <br><br>Aug 28, 2023 5:23:42 PM John Wettroth <<a href="mailto:jwet@mindspring.com" target="_blank">jwet@mindspring.com</a>>: <br><br>> Just noticed that the press release was from 2012- DOH! Oh well. <br>> <br>> <br>> Regards, <br>> John M. Wettroth <br>> E: <a href="mailto:jwet@mindspring.com" target="_blank">jwet@mindspring.com</a> <br>> M: (919) 349-9875 <br>> H: (984) 329-5420 <br>> <br>> -----Original Message----- <br>> From: TriEmbed <<a href="mailto:triembed-bounces@triembed.org" target="_blank">triembed-bounces@triembed.org</a>> On Behalf Of John Wettroth via <br>> TriEmbed <br>> Sent: Monday, August 28, 2023 4:49 PM <br>> To: 'Pete soper' <<a href="mailto:pete@soper.us" target="_blank">pete@soper.us</a>>; 'Triangle Embedded Interest Group' <br>> <<a href="mailto:triembed@triembed.org" target="_blank">triembed@triembed.org</a>> <br>> Subject: Re: [TriEmbed] Novel approach for low power logic from Intel <br>> <br>> I'm surprised that Intel is claiming this as really novel. The Claremont <br>> Architecture mentioned was being talked about as the IA in 2012. It grew out of <br>> the Atom processors that ran in this near threshold/sub threshold region. Lot <br>> of companies have used techniques like this for decades. Most digital stuff <br>> that runs at these absurd low voltages is subthreshold or near. The very low <br>> power Microchip (nanoWatt XLP) parts use these techniques. Intel's FINFET <br>> operate below .7v already. There was a startup called SuVolta that was based on <br>> these techniques- it disappeared (acquired or folded?) about five years ago. <br>> Freescale had some dynamic power stuff that played games with the "body" or <br>> substrate connection to modulate threshold voltage. It let them make parts that <br>> operate in strong inversion at high speeds with higher class A type leakage <br>> currents but could downshift to a slower, low leakage mode by manipulating the <br>> body voltage. They could do this on the fly- don't know what happened to it- <br>> good fodder for ISSC conferences of the day. Press releases are written by <br>> investor relations guys that don't have a firm handle on the technology and <br>> mainly into promotion. Ironically, the old 40 or so nm process nodes were much <br>> better in these respects. I think 7 nm might have overshot the mark. <br>> <br>> Take Care- <br>> <br>> Regards, <br>> John M. Wettroth <br>> E: <a href="mailto:jwet@mindspring.com" target="_blank">jwet@mindspring.com</a> <br>> M: (919) 349-9875 <br>> H: (984) 329-5420 <br>> <br>> Searchable email archive available at <br>> <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/" target="_blank">https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/</a> <br>> <br>> <br>> _______________________________________________ <br>> Triangle, NC Embedded Interest Group mailing list <br>> <br>> To post message: <a href="mailto:TriEmbed@triembed.org" target="_blank">TriEmbed@triembed.org</a> <br>> List info: <a href="http://mail.triembed.org/mailman/listinfo/triembed_triembed.org" target="_blank">http://mail.triembed.org/mailman/listinfo/triembed_triembed.org</a> <br>> TriEmbed web site: <a href="https://TriEmbed.org" target="_blank">https://TriEmbed.org</a> <br>> To unsubscribe, click link and send a blank message: <br>> mailto:<a href="mailto:unsubscribe-TriEmbed@bitser.net" target="_blank">unsubscribe-TriEmbed@bitser.net</a>?subject=unsubscribe <br>> Searchable email archive available at <br>> <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/" target="_blank">https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/</a> <br><br>_______________________________________________ <br>Triangle, NC Embedded Interest Group mailing list <br><br>To post message: <a href="mailto:TriEmbed@triembed.org" target="_blank">TriEmbed@triembed.org</a> <br>List info: <a href="http://mail.triembed.org/mailman/listinfo/triembed_triembed.org" target="_blank">http://mail.triembed.org/mailman/listinfo/triembed_triembed.org</a> <br>TriEmbed web site: <a href="https://TriEmbed.org" target="_blank">https://TriEmbed.org</a> <br>To unsubscribe, click link and send a blank message: mailto:<a href="mailto:unsubscribe-TriEmbed@bitser.net" target="_blank">unsubscribe-TriEmbed@bitser.net</a>?subject=unsubscribe <br>Searchable email archive available at <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/" target="_blank">https://www.mail-archive.com/triembed@triembed.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br clear=all style='mso-special-character:line-break'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span class=gmailsignatureprefix><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-- </span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Best regards, Mike <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote></div></div></body></html>